Obviously, Connecticut isn’t going to solve climate change on its own. But by committing now to meaningful cuts in greenhouse-gas emissions — standards that will change the way state agencies, municipalities, utilities, businesses and Connecticut residents use energy every day — Connecticut will reap the rewards in better energy efficiency, lower costs, cleaner air and a healthier environment.
There will be another benefit, too. By adopting rigorous standards sooner rather than later, Connecticut will be positioning itself to meet economic challenges in a world shaped by the dictates of climate change.
Think of it as creating a statewide economic climate for change.
The General Assembly is considering a bill that would put the entire state on a schedule for greenhouse-gas reductions. Specifically, it sets a target of 2020 for reducing greenhouse-gas emissions to 10 percent below 1990 levels. By 2050, emissions would have to be at least 80 percent below 2001 levels. Both goals are in line with the latest science on global warming.
The legislation also provides a road map for getting there.
For example, it would require low-carbon fuel standards for all motor vehicles and home-heating fuels sold in Connecticut. Energy standards in the state’s building code would be updated regularly. New power plants using fossil fuels would have ceilings on the amount of carbon dioxide they can emit.
The bill would also set up a statewide carbon registry and mandatory reporting system for businesses with emissions exceeding 10,000 tons. State agencies would also devise a model code for municipalities to encourage smart-growth land-use policies that reduce sprawl and foster transit-oriented development.
Four years ago, lawmakers committed Connecticut to a set of voluntary goals for reducing greenhouse gases. Environmentalists say the state is on track to meet only 63 percent of the goal for 2010 and 38 percent for 2020.
Connecticut has to do better.
By adopting rigorous standards and sticking with them, the state will encourage utilities, businesses and residents to invest in better, more efficient technologies. It will also create an economic climate where “green” jobs and clean-energy technologies — including Connecticut’s own fuel-cell industry — can thrive.
Improved efficiency will help residents and businesses save money. That should be a powerful incentive for a state with some of the highest energy costs in the country. It can also help insulate against the harsh price fluctuations of a global energy market.
Reducing emissions will also help clear Connecticut’s air, which is some of the dirtiest in the country. That will not only enhance our quality of life, but reduce rates of asthma and other respiratory ills.
Finally, the General Assembly ought to adopt this legislation because it committed the state to these goals in 2004.
Even more important, it’s the right thing to do. By adopting rigorous standards for greenhouse-gas emissions, Connecticut can become part of the solution to global warming. Along the way, it will also be helping to ensure a better, more prosperous future for the state and for future generations.